Criminal justice is a wide ranging field that includes many different categories of employment which requires many different expertise. U.S. criminal justice system comprises of police officers, courts, and corrections officers. They work at the local, state, as well as federal levels. These various levels of the justice system can function separately or jointly, but most of the activities occur at the local level. In general, careers in criminal justice are typically divided into four areas: police, probation, corrections, and security.
Police officers and detectives are probably the most common as well as well known of all criminal justice professionals. You can always see their roles played out in numerous television shows. Uniformed police officers’ duties vary based on the size of the municipality for which they work for. For example, in a small police force, an officer could be called upon to handle all aspects of the job—from patrolling to doing paperwork. In bigger police force work requirements are normally more specialized.
Detectives collect evidence at crimes scenes. Their jobs are to investigate the scene, interview individuals, search through documents, and make arrests. Generally, their expertise is in investigating certain types of crimes such as homicide or fraud. At smaller police force departments, one detective may be dedicated to serve all functions for the department.
The duty of probation officers are to supervise people who have been sentenced to probation. The probation field employs probation officers, correctional treatment specialists, and also juvenile officers. These probation officers specialize in the issues of juveniles, handle people placed on probation, or deal with people serving time in jail or prison. They have to make sure that the individuals on probation are meeting the obligations of their sentencing. This generally means frequently meeting with the individuals in their homes or in a correctional facility.
In most cases correctional officer and also security guard jobs do not require a college degree, except if the job involves a supervisory position. Many of the correctional officers work as guards at state and federal prisons. Security guards carry out duties such as patrolling commercial sites, shopping malls, private property, and also other sites to prevent acts of theft, vandalism, and also other illegal activities. The above types of positions commonly require a high school diploma and a clean personal record. However, career advancement in these two professions usually require a college degree.
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This post was written by admin on December 20, 2009
